Check out our car rental service and all its many benefits: Find the right flight ticketat the best price with Skyscanner. In fact, you can do a great walk from the town to the amphitheater. 0.2 miles from Cirque de Gavarnie … Rated 5.0 /5 based on 1 customer reviews 8 miles - Loop Trail Save Add Review Get Directions Add Photo. The base of the Cirque de Gavarnie is at 1,500m and is completely north facing. Cirque de Gavarnie is a wonderful natural amphitheater located near in the homonymous town, in French Pyrenees. Aux pieds de la Cascade . Photo about Road to Cirque of Gavarnie, Hautes-Pyrenees, France. Almost to the top there is a hotel with a variety of drinks, from soda to wine/beer. Other articles where Cirque de Gavarnie is discussed: Gavarnie-Gèdre: The Cirque de Gavarnie, about 2.5 miles (4 km) south of the village, is described by the 19th-century French writer Victor Hugo as “a mountain and a wall at the same time…the colosseum of nature.” From its floor, glacially eroded rock walls rise to about 5,000… Best nearby. Image of pyrenees, french, travel - 77019284 Cirque de Gavarnie, Gavarnie: See 1,220 reviews, articles, and 1,362 photos of Cirque de Gavarnie, ranked No.1 on Tripadvisor among 16 attractions in Gavarnie. Original file (15,006 × … Thank you! How else to describe the Cirque de Gavarnie? This gargantuan rock amphitheater has formed at the base of the glacier over the last 20,000 years. Its protected national park status is what has prevented the Tour de France from coming here - the park authorities are understandably concerned about the impact of all the fans and support that comes with the Tour … La Grande Cascade du Gavarniewas said to be the tallest in the country at 422m in cumulative height. Trouvez l’adresse qui vous intéresse sur la carte Cirque de Gavarnie ou préparez un calcul d'itinéraire à partir de ou vers Cirque de Gavarnie, trouvez tous les sites touristiques et les restaurants du Guide Michelin dans ou à proximité de Cirque de Gavarnie. The main valley is on the french side, with most of the peaks on the French/Spanish border. Cirque de Gavarnie is located in the tallest part of Pyrenees. Follow the main street south and after the bend take the left fork. Find the right flight ticket at the best price with Skyscanner. It is one of the most scenic routes that you will ever do, with stunning views of the high mountains which form the border. Renting a car can be financially advantageous. Gavarnie is known for the Cirque de Gavarnie, and the Gavarnie Falls in it, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Pyrénées – Mont Perdu. The Michelin Travel store Discover the vast wealth of MICHELIN's maps and guides and travel with total peace of mind. Restaurant le Mourgat Oxygene (109) 3.4 km $$ - $$$ French. Les Cascades (279) 3.5 km $$ - $$$ French. See all. Hidden among the many villages of the French Pyrenees is an amazing region of hiking … Carte Gavarnie - Carte et plan détaillé Gavarnie Vous recherchez la carte ou le plan Gavarnie et de ses environs ? You cannot come to the Pyrenees without a walk to the stunning Cirque de Gavarnie! Landmarks nearby Cirque de Gavarnie. T he tallest waterfall in France is Grande Cascade de Gavarnie – Gavarnie Falls.This 422 m tall waterfall forms a magnificent backdrop of Cirque de Gavarnie – the most dramatic landscape in Pyrenees. Are you looking for the map of Cirque de Gavarnie? In fact, we did this excursion with all family (included my 4 years daughter and she enjoyed a lot). Alternatively, you can take the line 965 bus to LUZ ST SAUVEUR-Pl du 8 mai 1945 then take the travel to Cirque de Gavarnie. 17 Restaurants within 10 km. 32.1km Peña Montañesa Penya Montanyesa Mountain in Aragon Added by Gabi Robledo. Don't miss out on news and tips for your travels. You can also view and book hotels selected from the MICHELIN guide. Cirque de Gavarnie is a scenic spot which is characterised by its horseshoe shape and natural setting. Located in the department of Hautes-Pyrénées in the Pyrénées National Park, it forms France’s southern border with Spain.This cirque is described as a rocky cliff face or wall that forms a curved amphitheater. Find any address on the map of Cirque de Gavarnie or calculate your itinerary to and from Cirque de Gavarnie, find all the tourist attractions and Michelin Guide restaurants in Cirque de Gavarnie. Cesta vede podél bystřiny Gavarnie v prostředí pastevců s … Cirque de Gavarnie is located in: France, Occitanie, Hautes-Pyrénées, Cirque de Gavarnie. With its overall drop of 422 metres, it is the highest waterfall in mainland France. Numerous waterfalls tumble down the wall to create the rushing Gave River. See you soon! The village of Gavarnie is located in the heart of the French Pyrenees and is easily reached from the travel hubs of Pau or Toulouse. průměrná výška 1 570 m, túry všech úrovní do dvou hodin; Abyste si vychutnali kouzlo cirque de Gavarnie, význačného místa Midi-Pyrénées, máte možnost z výběru pěší túry nebo výletu na koni nebo na hřbětě osla. There is no direct connection from Lourdes to Cirque de Gavarnie. Major features of the cirque are La Brèche de Roland (English: Roland's Pass) and the Gavarnie Falls. Europe ; France ; Occitanie ; Hautes-Pyrenees ; Gavarnie ; Gavarnie Restaurants ; Restaurants near Cirque de Gavarnie; Search. Gavarnie, in the Hautes-Pyrénées, is the most celebrated of them all. The cirque de Gavarnie is a large rock amphitheater, situated at the border of France and Spain. The village of Gavarnie, the highest village of the department, housing less than 150 inhabitants, is located slightly downstream of the junction between the bottom of Gavarnie, where Gave the same name flows, and … Add photo Bookmark. Are you looking for the map of Cirque de Gavarnie? AlbertSalichs, Manresa, Spain. 6.8km Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park Parque Nacional De Ordesa Y Monte Perdido National Park in Spain. Other articles where Cirque de Gavarnie is discussed: Gavarnie-Gèdre: The Cirque de Gavarnie, about 2.5 miles (4 km) south of the village, is described by the 19th-century French writer Victor Hugo as “a mountain and a wall at the same time…the colosseum of nature.” From its floor, glacially eroded rock walls rise to about 5,000… Review Highlights “Wonderful natural place and great excursion from Gavarnie” Cirque de Gavarnie is a wonderful natural amphitheater located near in the homonymous town, in... read more. Crowd Factor Lots of people. The trail is primarily used for hiking, nature trips, and horses and is best used from June until October. I cannot overstate the magnificence of the Cirque de Gavarnie and the hikes up to it. Photo about A road to Cirque de Gavarnie, Hautes-Pyrenees, France. The area has a rich geological history, which is reflected in the twisted and layered structure of the … In fact, you can do a great walk from the town to the amphitheater. The lower level is 300 – 350m high or 6 … It climbs to the border between France and Spain, in the heart of the Pyrenees National Park. Cirque de Gavarnie, přírodní amfiteátr. Cirque de gavarnie. It was described by Victor Hugo as "the Colosseum of nature" due to its enormous size and horseshoe shape resembling an ancient amphitheatre. A trail in the valley of Gavarnie, France, in the central Pyrenees, offers a view of the natural amphitheater called the Cirque de Gavarnie. To make sure you don't miss the latest news, our good deals and essential traffic updates. Cirque de Gavarnie: Best day hiking in Pyrennees - See 1,220 traveller reviews, 1,364 candid photos, and great deals for Gavarnie, France, at Tripadvisor. 11 Other Attractions within 10 km. Pic du Piméné via the Cirque de Gavarnie is a 12.5 mile loop trail located near Gavarnie, Occitanie, France that features a waterfall and is only recommended for very experienced adventurers. Valle de Bujaruelo … Mountains of epic proportion, the largest waterfall in Europe, and an amazing French food experience! You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link included in the newsletter. Find detailed maps for France , Occitanie , Hautes-Pyrénées , Cirque de Gavarnie on ViaMichelin, along with road traffic and weather information, the option to book accommodation and view information on MICHELIN restaurants and MICHELIN Green Guide listed tourist sites for - Cirque de Gavarnie. Subscribe to the newsletter! A cirque is an amphitheatre-like valley formed by glacial erosion. But there’s a reason! Station de ski … On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Gavarnie-Gèdre. The cirque de Gavarnie is a large rock amphitheater, situated at the border of France and Spain. 11 Other Attractions within 10 km. Added by Gabi Robledo. The Cirque de Gavarnie is a cirque in the central Pyrenees, in Southwestern France, close to the border of Spain. 11 Restaurants within 5 miles. Reviewed 1 week ago. Length 7.2 mi Elevation gain 2552 ft Route type Loop. The falls are situated in the Cirque de Gavarnie, near the village Gavarnie in the Hautes-Pyrénées. Cirque de Gavarnie The Cirque de Gavarnie is a cirque in the central Pyrenees, in Southwestern France, close to the border of Spain. You could bring an amateur hiker that far, sit them down at an outdoor table with a drink, and the other could hike up to the very top, in an hour or so. Cirque de Gavarnie is a stunning cycling climb which ascends to the border between France and Spain in the Pyrenees National Park. In fact, we did this excursion with all family (included my 4 years daughter and she enjoyed a lot). Cirque de Gavarnie is a 4.9 mile loop trail located near Gavarnie, Occitania, France that features a river and is rated as moderate. 65120 Gavarnie France. Michelin Travel Partner will process your email address in order to manage your subscription to the ViaMichelin newsletter. Glacial cirque. In partnership with Booking, we offer a wide range of accommodation (hotels, gîtes, B&Bs, campsites, apartments) in the location of your choice. At 422m, the Cirque de Gavarnie waterfall is the highest in mainland France and you can stand right underneath it! Cirque de Gavarnie is a wonderful natural amphitheater located near in the homonymous town, in French Pyrenees. Valle de Pineta (386) 7.6 km. It is within the commune of Gavarnie, the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, and the Pyrénées National Park. There, astride the French-Spanish border, is the massif of … Backpacking Camping Hiking … The trail is primarily used for hiking, camping, nature trips, and backpacking and is best used from June until September. See all . 17 Restaurants within 10 km. The site is officially classified as one of 30 'Grand Sites of France'. For some stunning scenery in the Pyrenees mountains, hike to Cirque de Gavarnie. Les Cascades (276) 3.5 km. RR - RRR French. If you’re coming from the Spanish side there is no road directly to the town of Gavarnie but you can still hike to the cirque. Pyrénées - … File:Cirque de Gavarnie, Haute-Pyrénées, France.jpg. : +33 (0)5 62 42 77 40. Thank you! The Cirque de Gavarnie is a cirque in the central Pyrenees, in Southwestern France, close to the border of Spain. I've seen all of the great American national parks and this rivals the very best. Bus … The main valley is on the french side, with most of the peaks on the French/Spanish border. Parque Nacional Ordesa Y Monte Perdido (1 732) 6.9 km. The best day hike in the French Pyrenees! Les Cascades (279) 2.2 mi ££ - £££ French. One of the most beautiful mountain circus in France. What companies run services between Lourdes, France and Cirque de Gavarnie, France? To complete your registration, click on the link in the email that we have just sent you. 65120 Gavarnie France. The large limestone walls rise 1500m vertically from the bottom of the cirque (at about 1700 m) to a height of over 3200m. Restaurant le Mourgat Oxygene (108) 3.4 km $$ - $$$ French. Plus, we found a … It is within the commune of Gavarnie, the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, and the Pyrénées National Park. Image of scenery, national, road - 166161290 How else to describe the Cirque de Gavarnie? ), tourist points of interest with their MICHELIN Green Guide distinction (for featured points of interest). The cirque de gavarnie is a large natural amphitheatre formed by a very high cliff, and with various waterfalls tumbling down the cliffs, including one that is said to be the highest waterfall in Europe. Count 1 hour walk from the parking of the Gavarnie village - Very easy to access there, is a lot of family who make this little hike. The Cirque de Gavarnie is one of France’s natural wonders, on the border with Spain in the French Pyrenees. The large limestone walls rise 1500m vertically from the bottom of the cirque (at about 1700 m) to a height of over 3200m. However, you can take the line 965 bus to ESQUIEZE SERE-Le pré de Jonquille then take the travel to Cirque de Gavarnie. - F - Hautes-Pyrénées: Cirque de Gavarnie. With its 6km circumference and a drop which in places reaches a dizzying 1,500m, the cirque is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This water seeps underground until it appears at the upper … This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. National Parks. 11.9km Torla Village in Aragon. The best day hike in the French Pyrenees! After parking your car, you have to walk for almost half an hour to reach the coveted destination. It was formed by the process of erosion of glaciers. In fact, you can do a great walk from the town to the amphitheater. Parque Nacional Ordesa Y Monte Perdido (1,733) 6.9 km. Michelin Cirque de Gavarnie - Rocamadour driving directions. Website. Renting a car can be financially advantageous. It is fed by a melting snow and a small glacier, located in Spain. RR - RRR French. Travel Information. via mobile “Amazing beautiful landscape!” We are not enthuastic hikers, but this was an extraordinary experience. - F - Hautes-Pyrénées: Cirque de Gavarnie. ViaMichelin offers free online accommodation booking in Cirque de Gavarnie. Finally, you can view and book your choice of the MICHELIN restaurant selections for Cirque de Gavarnie, or book your Cirque de Gavarnie hotel free of charge (including MICHELIN Guide listed hotels). Photo about A view of Cirque de Gavarnie, Hautes-Pyrenees, France. Une randonnée facile, familiale,le cirque de Gavarnie et sa cascade de 423 mètres (la plus haute d'Europe). Cirque de Gavarnie The Cirque de Gavarnie is a cirque in the central Pyrenees, in Southwestern France, close to the border of Spain. If you want to visit the nearby village, … Subscribe to the ViaMichelin newsletter. Valle de … Valle de Pineta (386) 4.7 mi. In fact, we did this excursion with all family (included my 4 years daughter and she enjoyed a lot). In partnership with Booking, we offer a wide range of accommodation (hotels, gîtes, B&Bs, campsites, apartments) in the location of your choice. Restaurants Near Cirque de Gavarnie, France. Cirque de gavarnie. See all . For each location, ViaMichelin city maps allow you to display classic mapping elements (names and types of streets and roads) as well as more detailed information: pedestrian streets, building numbers, one-way streets, administrative buildings, the main local landmarks (town hall, station, post office, theatres, etc. L'Assiette au Bord de l'Eau (133) 4 km. Backpacking Camping Hiking Nature trips … RR - RRR French. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Metadata; Size of this preview: 800 × 400 pixels. Valleys. The Cirque de Gavarnie is located in the South-West of France, in the department of Hautes-Pyrenees Midi-Pyrenees, on the northern slope of the ridge line marking the border with Spain. Subscribe to the ViaMichelin newsletter. To start the hike, head downhill from the main car park to the crossroads in the centre of Gavarnie village. Cirque de Gavarnie is located in: France, Occitanie, Hautes-Pyrénées, Cirque de Gavarnie. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that … Website. 11 Other Attractions within 10 km. Horses are also able to use this trail. France Gavarnie. Rated 5.0 /5 based on 1 customer reviews 8 miles - Loop Trail Save Add Review Get Directions Add Photo. Cirque de Gavarnie France. Length 12.5 mi Elevation gain 5118 ft Route type Loop. Image of spring, french, travel - 175500082 Finally, you can view and book your choice of the MICHELIN restaurant selections for Cirque de Gavarnie, or book your Cirque de Gavarnie hotel free of charge (including MICHELIN Guide listed hotels). Hotellerie du Cirque #7 of 9 Restaurants in Gavarnie 144 reviews. Cirque de Gavarnie is located in: France, Occitanie, Hautes-Pyrénées, Cirque de Gavarnie. It is within the commune of Gavarnie, the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, and the Pyrénées National Park. A hike to the Cirque de Gavarnie is the most popular hike in the French Pyrenees. It is within the commune of Gavarnie, the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, and the Pyrénées National Park. See you soon! National Parks. In Ordesa National park, you can start from San Nicolas de Bujaruelo and hike through the Breche de Roland to get to the cirque but would be a challenge to hike in a day. You can walk up to the many waterfalls … Gavarnie is a former commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France. Cirque de Gavarnie is located in: France, Occitanie, Hautes-Pyrénées, Cirque de Gavarnie. Valleys. Restaurant le Mourgat Oxygene (109) 2.1 mi ££ - £££ French. Glacial cirque. Grande Cascade de Gavarnie is a 7.2 mile moderately trafficked loop trail located near Gavarnie, Occitania, France that features a waterfall and is only recommended for very experienced adventurers. France Gavarnie. You can also display car parks in Cirque de Gavarnie, real-time traffic information and petrol stations. To complete your registration, click on the link in the email that we have just sent you. It’s arguably one of the most beautiful sites in France and part of the UNESCO Global Heritage. National Parks. F. Jalain—TOP/Photo Researchers The Cirque de Gavarnie , about 2.5 miles (4 km) south of the village, is described by the 19th-century French writer Victor Hugo as “a mountain and a wall at the same time…the colosseum of nature.” Valleys. Cirque de Gavarnie is a wonderful natural amphitheater located near in the homonymous town, in French Pyrenees. But, it’s the most beautiful hike in France and, it’s part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is within the commune of Gavarnie, the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, and the Pyrénées National Park. The tallest of its two most visible tiers was said to plunge 281m, which also made it one of France’s highest by this measure (of highest vertical drop). 18.4km Pyrenees Mountain Range in Europe. The Cirque de Gavarnie is located in the South-West of France, in the department of Hautes-Pyrenees Midi-Pyrenees, on the northern slope of the ridge line marking the border with Spain. Circo de la Gavarnie situado en el Parque Nacional de los Pirineos en el sur de Francia. Grandiose! Read Reviews of Cirque de Gavarnie. Hike Cirque de Gavarnie. Restaurants near Cirque de Gavarnie 65120 Gavarnie, France. Le cirque de Gavarnie fait partie du massif du Mont Perdu, classe au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO en 1997. Cirque de Gavarnie (also known as the Col de Tentes) is one of the finest cycling climbs in the Pyrenees. The great Pyrenean limestone circles owe their existence to the work of huge glaciers that have long since disappeared. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. L'Assiette au Bord de l'Eau (133) 4 km $$ - $$$ French. The Cirque de Gavarnie with the Gavarnie Falls to the left. Find detailed maps for France, Occitanie, Hautes-Pyrénées, Cirque de Gavarnie on ViaMichelin, along with road traffic and weather information, the option to book accommodation and view information on MICHELIN restaurants and MICHELIN Green Guide listed tourist sites for - Cirque de Gavarnie. Firstly, imagine the scenery; you are in the heart of the Pyrenees National Park. Cirque de Gavarnie: Cirque de Gavarnie - See 1,220 traveler reviews, 1,362 candid photos, and great deals for Gavarnie, France, at Tripadvisor. The Cirque de Gavarnie is a cirque in the central Pyrenees, in Southwestern France, close to the border of Spain. Jump to navigation Jump to search. 1.5km Cirque d'Estaubé Valley in France. A trail in the valley of Gavarnie, France, in the central Pyrenees, offers a view of the natural amphitheater called the Cirque de Gavarnie. If you don’t receive the email, please contact us via this form, Find out more about managing your data and your rights, book your Cirque de Gavarnie hotel free of charge, API ViaMichelin - Itineraries, Geocoding, Traffic, Mapping, Michelin POI. Best nearby. The Cirque de Gavarnie is one of France’s natural wonders, on the border with Spain in the French Pyrenees. The Cirque de Gavarnie is one of nature’s most unique and spectacular creations. L'Assiette au Bord de l'Eau (133) 2.5 mi ££ - £££ French. The Gavarnie Falls is a tiered waterfall in France. Save. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Parque Nacional Ordesa Y Monte Perdido (1,724) 6.9 km. Bring binoculars, as the … Valle de Pineta (386) 7.6 km. See all. You can walk up to the many waterfalls at the top, where you’ll truly feel on top of the world. Mountains of epic proportion, the largest waterfall in … 65120 Gavarnie France. The great Pyrenean limestone circles owe their existence to the work of huge glaciers that have long since disappeared. Cirque de Gavarnie is a wonderful natural amphitheater located near in the homonymous town, in French Pyrenees. Trouvez l’adresse qui vous intéresse sur la carte Gavarnie ou préparez un calcul d'itinéraire à partir de ou vers Gavarnie, trouvez tous les sites touristiques et les restaurants du Guide Michelin dans ou à proximité de Gavarnie. In fact, you can do a great walk from the town to the amphitheater. L'Assiette au Bord de l'Eau (133) 4 km $$ - $$$ French. Gavarnie, in the Hautes-Pyrénées, is the most celebrated of them all. Les Cascades (276) 3.5 km $$ - $$$ French. Michelin Travel Partner will process your email address in order to manage your subscription to the ViaMichelin newsletter. You can also display car parks in Cirque de Gavarnie, real-time traffic information and petrol stations. Valleys. Website. Cirque de Gavarnie The Cirque de Gavarnie is a cirque in the central Pyrenees, in Southwestern France, close to the border of Spain. Photo about A view of Cirque de Gavarnie, Hautes-Pyrenees, France. Subscribe to the newsletter! Trouvez l’adresse qui vous intéresse sur la carte Cirque de Gavarnie ou préparez un calcul d'itinéraire à partir de ou vers Cirque de Gavarnie, trouvez tous les sites touristiques et les restaurants du Guide Michelin dans ou à proximité de Cirque de Gavarnie. For each location, ViaMichelin city maps allow you to display classic mapping elements (names and types of streets and roads) as well as more detailed information: pedestrian streets, building numbers, one-way streets, administrative buildings, the main local landmarks (town hall, station, post office, theatres, etc. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Le plan Cirque de Gavarnie ViaMichelin : visualisez les fameuses cartes Michelin riches d'une expérience de plus d'un siècle. Check out our car rental service and all its many benefits: Here are our tips for driving safely and efficiently. You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link included in the newsletter. Find any address on the map of Cirque de Gavarnie or calculate your itinerary to and from Cirque de Gavarnie, find all the tourist attractions and Michelin Guide restaurants in Cirque de Gavarnie. Best nearby. It is split by two large terraces to form three levels of icefalls. T he tallest waterfall in France is Grande Cascade de Gavarnie – Gavarnie Falls. Michelin routes: fast and accurate route planning Departure point Route summary Viaducts, bridges Arrival point Dangerous area Tunnels Map routes Security alert Crossing nearby National Parks. Grandiose! : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Le Cirque de Gavarnieresided right at the border of Spain and France deep within the Hautes-Pyrénées (Upper Pyrenees) department of the Occitanie region (formerly Midi-Pyrénées region). ViaMichelin offers free online accommodation booking in Cirque de Gavarnie. 17 Restaurants within 10 km. The ViaMichelin map of Cirque de Gavarnie: get the famous Michelin maps, the result of more than a century of mapping experience. 9 Other Attractions within 5 miles. The Cirque de Gavarnie hike is the most popular hike in the French Pyrenees, so it’s busy. If you don’t receive the email, please contact us via this form, Find out more about managing your data and your rights, Cirque de Gavarnie to Newcastle upon Tyne Route, book your Cirque de Gavarnie hotel free of charge, API ViaMichelin - Itineraries, Geocoding, Traffic, Mapping, Michelin POI. Find detailed maps for France , Occitanie , Hautes-Pyrénées , Cirque de Gavarnie on ViaMichelin, along with road traffic and weather information, the option to book accommodation and view information on MICHELIN restaurants and MICHELIN Green Guide listed tourist sites for - Cirque de Gavarnie. 65120 Gavarnie, France. Valle de Pineta (382) 7.6 km. Here are our tips for driving safely and efficiently. The waterfall is the beginning of the Gave de Pau stream. Located in the National Park of the Pyrenees in southern France. In fact, the glacial source of the waterfalls of the cirque was said to be …